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目的:研究人口老龄化对医疗保健消费支出影响的城乡差异。方法:利用2002—2011年全国31个省市区的面板数据,建立城镇和农村的固定效应模型,进行城乡对比分析。结果:对城镇和农村,人口老龄化对医疗保健消费支出的影响存在显著差异,估计的系数分别是0.13和0.48。结论:在人口老龄化不断提升的背景下,我国应着重加强农村医疗保障体系建设,增加农村医疗的财政扶持和资源配置。
Objective: To study the urban-rural differences in the impact of population aging on health care expenditure. Methods: Using the panel data of 31 provinces and municipalities across the country from 2002 to 2011, a fixed effect model of urban and rural areas was established and the urban-rural comparative analysis was conducted. Results: In urban and rural areas, the effects of population aging on health care expenditures were significantly different with estimated coefficients of 0.13 and 0.48, respectively. Conclusion: Against the backdrop of the aging population, our country should focus on strengthening the rural medical security system and increase the financial support and resource allocation of rural medical care.