动词的时态和语态,对于中国英语学习者来说始终是一个难点,很多学习者熟记了相关的语法规则,在口头或书面表达时仍然晕头转向,难以把握。原因之一是,汉语思维中缺乏对等的概念,其时间概念是通过“着、了、过”等时态助词来表现的,而语态表现在汉语中则是区分“把”字句和“被”字句。在学习者语境意识尚不强的情况下,汉语思维强 The tense and voice of the verb have always been a challenge for Chinese EFL learners. Many learners are familiar with grammar rules and are still confused when verbally or in writing. One of the reasons is that there is a lack of equivalence in Chinese thinking. The notion of time is expressed through temporal auxiliary words such as “, and”, and “ ”Words and“ be ”words. In the context of learners’ context awareness is not strong, Chinese thinking is strong