作为日本民族精神的核心,集团主义文化占有重要的地位,在日本文化中已经根深蒂固。《没有色彩的多崎作和他的巡礼之年》是日本当代作家村上春树的作品之一。小说讲述了主人公多崎作被小团体成员无情的抛弃而陷入无尽的痛苦之中,之后他开始寻找自己被小团体抛弃的原因,从而达到自我救赎的目的。作品无论在构造、主题,还是在修辞等方面,都有许多耐人寻味的解读。本文从多崎作被小团体驱逐出去入手,分析当前日本集团主义的特点,为今后日本集团主义的发展指明道路。 As the core of Japan’s national spirit, the important role of the corporatist culture has been deeply rooted in Japanese culture. One of the works by Haruki Murakami, a contemporary Japanese writer, is the “Colorless Dozaki and his Year of the Horse.” The novel tells of the protagonist Dososaki being ruthlessly abandoned by members of a small group into endless pain, then he began to find the reason they were abandoned by small groups, so as to achieve the purpose of self-salvation. There are many intriguing readings in terms of structure, theme, and rhetoric. This article from Dozaki for the expulsion of small groups to start with the analysis of the characteristics of the current Japanese group, for the future development of the Japanese corporatism to clear the way.