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民生问题是当今中国政府和民众高度关注的热点问题,也是全面建成小康社会进程中需要迫切解决的关键科学问题。借鉴当代中国人的价值观结构,构建了民生质量评估指标体系,定量测度了东北地区34个地级市的民生质量指数,并采用ESDA和多元线性回归模型探讨其空间分异特征及其影响因素。研究结果表明:1东北地区城市民生质量呈等级分布特征,且“两极分化”明显。2经济实力、产业结构、城市化和地理邻近性对民生质量空间分异有重要影响。
The people’s livelihood issue is a hot issue that the Chinese government and people are now paying close attention to. It is also a key scientific issue that needs urgent solution in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. By referring to the values structure of contemporary Chinese people, this paper constructs the index system of quality of life for people’s livelihood, quantitatively measures the livelihood quality index of 34 prefecture-level cities in Northeast China, and uses ESDA and multiple linear regression models to explore its spatial differentiation and its influencing factors. The results show that: 1 The quality of urban people’s livelihood in Northeast China is graded distribution, and “polarization ” is obvious. Economic strength, industrial structure, urbanization and geographical proximity have an important impact on the spatial differentiation of people’s livelihood.