鸡蛋过敏是婴幼儿和儿童中较常见的一种过敏现象。鸡蛋过敏主要表现为皮肤、胃肠道及呼吸道症状,其诊断主要依据临床表现、皮肤点刺试验和特异性血清IgE检测。流感疫苗能有效降低儿童流感的发病率。目前使用最多的标准型流感疫苗包括灭活疫苗、裂解疫苗和亚单位疫苗等,大多是基于鸡胚培养技术获得,含有不同剂量的鸡蛋蛋白成分。对鸡蛋过敏儿童进行流感疫苗接种,应在流感疫苗选择、接种后变态反应发生风险、接种程序、接种方法等环节进行安全性评估。 Egg allergy is more common in infants and children as an allergic phenomenon. Egg allergy mainly manifested as skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms, the diagnosis based mainly on clinical manifestations, skin prick test and specific serum IgE detection. Influenza vaccine can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza in children. The most commonly used standard influenza vaccine, including inactivated vaccine, split vaccine and subunit vaccine, are mostly based on chicken embryo culture technology, containing different doses of egg protein components. For influenza vaccination of children with egg allergy, influenza vaccine selection, allergy risk after inoculation, vaccination procedures, vaccination methods and other aspects of safety assessment.