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近年来,我国家庭的儿童“照顾危机”日益凸显,为儿童、妇女、家庭乃至整个社会带来了多方面的影响.对新中国成立以来儿童照顾政策的梳理发现,我国儿童照顾政策体系经历了“建构-解构-部分重构”的变迁过程,并在十九大后进入重构的关键阶段.为了有效应对人口结构和政策变化、社会经济转型、家庭变迁等多重因素带来的“照顾危机”,我国应该重新认识儿童照顾政策对经济社会发展和人民获得感增强的重要作用,建构一个由国家、市场、社会、家庭共同参与的、普惠的儿童“混合照顾”体系.“,”In recent years,China’s “childcare crisis” has worsened,affecting children,women,families and even society as a whole in multiple ways.A review of the childcare policy since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 shows that it has shifted from construction to destruction and thence to partial reconstruction,entering a crucial reconstruction stage after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.To cope effectively with the childcare crisis that has emerged from the changes in population structure and population policies,socioeconomic transformation,family changes,etc.,we need to gain a renewed understanding of the important role of childcare policy in socioeconomic development and in the people’s sense of betterment,in order to build an integrated childcare system with universally accessible benefits in which the state,the market,society and families participate.