查尔斯·狄更斯通过富有节奏感的叙事方式,生动地记录英国维多利亚时代的全景并在作品中积极倡导人道主义精神。《荒凉山庄》是狄更斯最长的作品之一,也是狄更斯城市三部曲里最重要的作品。它以错综复杂的情节揭露英国法律制度和司法机构的黑暗。乔治·卢卡奇的个人和社会现实主义影射观点认为,作家的个人经历对文本创作有重要影响。作家通过作品渗透对社会现实的态度。从人物的阶级身份出发可以管窥社会的道德伦理风貌。此外,象征,意象,和其他文学手段必将揭露阶级冲突,并有效展示艺术作品中射出的社会现实,这主要体现在三个方面:《荒凉山庄》中的自然意象、人物名称的象征和小说背景象征。 Charles Dickens vividly records the panorama of Victorian England through rhythmic narratives and proactively advocates humanitarianism in his works. Bleak House is one of Dickens’ longest works and the most important piece in the trilogy of Dickens City. It exposes the darkness of the British legal system and the judiciary in complex episodes. George Lukacs’s personal and social realism perspectives argue that the writer’s personal experience has a major impact on the textual creation. Writers’ Perceptions of Social Reality through Works. Starting from the class identity of characters, we can glimpse the social morality and ethics. In addition, symbolism, imagery and other literary means are bound to reveal class conflicts and effectively display the social reality projected in the works of art. This is mainly reflected in three aspects: the natural images in the Bleak Villages, the symbols of the names of the characters and novels Background symbol.