音乐意象的形成不仅与歌者的感情、声音、音乐的旋律等要素有关,歌词中往往也包含着丰富的意象内容,对听觉意象的塑造有推波助澜的作用。湘西土家族民歌多如繁星,湘西独特的风土地貌和土家人丰富细腻的民族情感提供了土家族民歌滋生的肥沃土壤,情境兼备的优越条件成就了土家族民歌中多种多样的自然意象。 The formation of musical image is not only related to the singer’s feelings, sounds, melody and other elements of the music, the lyrics often contain rich content of the image, the shape of the auditory image play a role in fueling. The western Hunan Tujia folk songs are as powerful as the stars. The unique terroir and land features of Xiangxi and the rich and delicate ethnic sentiments of the Tujia people provide fertile soil for the propagation of Tujia folk songs. The excellent conditions of both the situations make the Tujia folk songs a great variety of natural images.