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目的探讨上消化道出血患者的致病因素和治疗方法。方法选取2013年7月至2014年10月收治的上消化道出血患者资料48例,分析其致病因素;同时根据患者的出血情况采取对症治疗,观察其疗效。结果 48例患者经全面检查后,分析其致病因素包括消化性溃疡、胃黏膜病变和食管静脉曲张,而其诱发原因包括吸烟饮酒、药物刺激、饮食不合理、精神问题等。经对症治疗后,总有效率为89.6%。结论引起上消化道出血的主要原因是消化性溃疡,其次是胃黏膜病变和食管静脉曲张,其诱发因素主要有吸烟饮酒、药物刺激、饮食不合理、精神问题等,通过对症治疗后,可明显提高临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the pathogenic factors and treatment of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods Forty-eight patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were selected from July 2013 to October 2014, and their risk factors were analyzed. At the same time, symptomatic treatment was taken according to the patients’ bleeding and the curative effect was observed. Results 48 patients after a comprehensive examination, analysis of its pathogenic factors including peptic ulcer, gastric mucosal lesions and esophageal varices, and its causes include smoking and drinking, drug stimulation, unreasonable diet, mental problems. After symptomatic treatment, the total effective rate was 89.6%. Conclusions The main causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding are peptic ulcer, followed by gastric mucosal lesions and esophageal varices. The predisposing factors include smoking and drinking, drug stimulation, unreasonable diet, mental problems and so on. After symptomatic treatment, it can be obviously Improve clinical efficacy.