一、心身疾病的特点所谓心身疾病是以躯体症状为主,但在诊断及治疗上,心理因素具有特别重要的意义。而相同的心理因素和症状密切相关的还有神经症。神经症是精神因素产生的机能障碍,以精神症状为主,且症状多,易变化。而心身疾病是指在身体特定器官出现固定的症状,不仅出现机能障碍,有的还引起器质性改变。其症状是由身体因素加上心理因素及情绪反应共同引起的。心身疾病表现为精神不集中,沉默寡言;而神经 First, the characteristics of psychosomatic disease The so-called psychosomatic disease is based on somatic symptoms, but in the diagnosis and treatment, psychological factors have a special significance. The same psychological factors and symptoms are closely related to neurosis. Neurosis is a mental disorder resulting in mental symptoms, and symptoms, easy to change. And psychosomatic disease refers to the occurrence of fixed symptoms in specific organs of the body, not only dysfunction, and some also caused organic changes. The symptoms are caused by physical factors combined with psychological factors and emotional reactions. Psychosomatic manifestations of inattention, dumb words; and nerves