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水稻秧田于冬季施用基肥,进行冬耕晒坯,是培育壮秧,防止烂秧,夺取水稻高产的一项有效技术措施。做法:将选好作秧地的田块,于农历11月或12月份,亩施腐热的猪牛圈粪40～50担,并铲除秧田四周的杂草,深耕而不耙,不灌水,四周开好排水沟,做到雨停即干,进行冬晒。开春后把土块耙碎,每亩再施人粪尿10～15担,草木灰或火土灰4～5担,进行翻耕沤田,达到土肥融合。好处:①热化土壤,改善土壤通气条件。干耕
Rice seedling field in winter, the application of basal fertilizer, winter sun drying billet, is to cultivate strong seedling to prevent rotting seedlings, to seize high yield of rice is an effective technical measure. Practices: The field will be selected as seedling field, in the lunar month in November or December, mu fermented pigs and cattle dung 40 ~ 50 Tam, and eradicate the weeds around the seedling, deep plowing without raking, irrigation, Drainage around the ditch, do rain stop that dry winter sun. After the spring break the rake block, and then applied manure per acre 10 to 15 Tam, ash or fire ash 4 ~ 5 Tam, tillage 沤 Tian, to achieve integration of soil and fertilizer. Benefits: ① heating the soil to improve soil aeration conditions. Dry farming