改革开放以来,我国农村发生了翻天覆地的变化,尤其是农民已越过了温饱线,不少地方已达到小康水平并向富裕型小康迈进。然而,穷集体富个人的现象愈来愈突出,我国的基层政权——乡镇政府被经济危机困扰,大多乡镇过着入不敷出、寅吃卯粮的日子。沉重的债务,就像一个可怕的“黑洞”,正在吞噬着岌岌可危的乡镇政权,而且呈扩大趋势。 Since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in our country’s rural areas. In particular, peasants have crossed the line of food and clothing. In many places, they have reached a well-off standard and marched towards a prosperous and affluent society. However, the phenomenon of collective and individual poverty is becoming more and more prominent. The grass-roots political power of our country, the township and town government, has been plagued by the economic crisis and most of the towns and villages have lived in poverty-stricken and surplus-spending areas. Heavy debt, like a terrible “black hole”, is engulfing precarious township regimes and is on the rise.