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最近,我们对外贸企业出口商品收购价格管理情况进行了调查。从中了解到外贸企业普遍在收购价格之外,搞各种各样的补贴,即价外补贴,使外贸出口商品收购价格的管理陷入混乱,从而加大了外贸企业提高出口经济效益的难度。外贸出口商品收购中的价外补贴,归纳起来,主要有,原材料价格补贴;质量差价补贴;特殊工艺补贴;改机费补贴;地区差价补贴;内外销差价补贴,以及赶工费补贴、快速交货补贴、超产补贴、小批量补贴、扶持生产补贴,等等。这些名目繁多的价外补贴在即期能起到稳定出口商品货源的作用,但也存在不少问题。
Recently, we conducted an investigation on the management of the purchase price of export commodities by foreign trade companies. It is learned that foreign trade companies generally engage in a variety of subsidies in addition to the purchase price, that is, extra-subsidy, which makes the management of the purchase prices of foreign trade export products chaotic, thus increasing the difficulty for foreign trade enterprises to increase export economic efficiency. The extra-price subsidies in the acquisition of foreign trade export goods can be summed up, mainly including: raw material price subsidies; quality price subsidy; special technology subsidies; changing machine subsidies; regional price subsidy; domestic and foreign sales subsidy, and wage subsidies, fast delivery Subsidies, overproduction subsidies, small-batch subsidies, support for production subsidies, etc. Many of these out-of-pocket subsidies have the effect of stabilizing the supply of goods for export at the moment, but there are also many problems.