小说以叙述和描写笔法为主,采用灵活多样的艺术表现手法,通过情节细腻完整地刻画人物性格,反映主题。一篇小说必须具备人物、情节和环境三个要素。小说以刻画人物形象为中心,允许进行艺术虚构。小说中的人物和真实人物不同。他是作者虚构的,而这种虚构的人物来自小说作者的心灵 The novel focuses on narrative and description techniques, adopts flexible and varied artistic expression techniques, and portrays the character and details of the theme through the plot. A novel must have three elements: character, plot, and environment. The novel focuses on portraying characters and allows artistic fiction. The characters in the novel are different from real people. He is an author of fiction, and this fictional character comes from the heart of the author of the novel.