一、八大山人的生平及山水画创作背景1.八大山人山水画的源起八大山人,明末清初画家、书法家,清初“四僧”之一。后人通常叫他为朱耷,但这个名字用的时间很短。晚年取八大山人号并一直用到过世。他一生都忠于明朝,以明朝的遗民自居,不肯与清合作。在他十九岁的时候,明朝灭亡,八大在这种国破家亡的深痛中,从皇室的富庶顿时跌落低谷,遁入了空门,在二十三岁时出家为僧心灵上经历着巨变,他由儒进入佛,又由佛而转道,身为一个朝代的遗民很难一入空门就会什么都忘却,一 1. The Life of Bada Shanren and the Creative Background of Landscape Painting 1. The origins of Bada Shanren’s landscape originated from Badashanren, one of the painters and calligraphers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty and the “Four Monks” in the early Qing Dynasty. Descendants often call him Zhu, but the name used for a short time. Old age take Badashanren and has been used to death. He was loyal to the Ming Dynasty throughout his life, with the Ming dynasty descendants themselves, refused to cooperate with the Qing. At the age of 19, when the Ming Dynasty perished and the Great Eight suffered a profound pain in this country, he suddenly plummeted from the richness of the royal family to the empty door and became a monk at the age of 23 With tremendous changes, he moved from Confucianism to Buddhism and from Buddha to Buddhism. As a dynasty’s descendant, it is very hard to get into the empty door and forget everything.