一、构建和谐的师生关系,加强学生参与意识传统教学模式中的教师讲、学生听作为传授知识的主要方式,又称为填鸭式、满堂灌的教学方法。它的弊端在于极大地限制了学生学习的主动性,扼杀了学生学习的兴趣。学生对教师只有被动接受,教师所传授的一切,学生必须服从。由此带来的课堂教学模式是教师讲、学生听,教师问、学生答,学生始终处于被动听讲状 First, the construction of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students to strengthen student participation in the traditional teaching model of teachers say students listen as the main way to impart knowledge, also known as cramming, full of irrigation methods. Its drawback is that it greatly limits the students 'initiative in learning and stifles students' interest in learning. Students only passive acceptance of teachers, teachers teach everything, students must obey. The resulting classroom teaching model is teacher talk, students listen, the teacher asked, students answer, students are always in a passive listening