1前言随着互联网的发展,互联网与传统行业的融合越来越紧密。2015年7月,工业和信息化部研究制定了《关于贯彻落实〈国务院关于积极推进“互联网+”行动的指导意见〉的行动计划》,《意见》指出:到2018年,互联网与制造业融合进一步深化,制造业数字化、网络化、智能化水平显著提高。“互联网+”时代的全面到来,给 1 Introduction With the development of the Internet, the convergence of Internet and traditional industries is getting closer and closer. In July 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology studied and formulated the Action Plan on Implementing the Guidance from the State Council on Actively Promoting Internet + Operations, which pointed out that by 2018, the Internet and manufacturing Industry convergence further deepened, manufacturing digitization, networking, intelligent level increased significantly. “Internet + ” era of the full arrival, to