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目的:检验自我参照加工是否比语义加工更能促进抑郁症患者对负性效价词的记忆。方法:语义加工组和自我参照组各有24名抑郁症被试。实验材料180个情绪效价词,分为A和B两个子集。语义加工组实验程序是语义加工、再认测验、贝克抑郁量表评定。自我参照组实验程序为自我参照评定、再认测验和贝克抑郁量表评定。结果:语义加工组和自我参照组中均表现出负性效价词的记忆成绩好于正性效价词的记忆成绩,但是,两组在正性和负性效价词上的成绩没有显著差异。结论:抑郁症患者内隐记忆没有表现出自我参照效应。
PURPOSE: To test whether self-reference processing can promote memory of negative-effect words in depressed patients more than semantic processing. Methods: Seventy-four participants in the semantic processing group and the self-reference group each had depression. Experimental material 180 emotional vowel words, divided into A and B two subsets. Semantic processing group experimental program is semantic processing, recognition test, Beck Depression Scale assessment. Self-reference group experimental procedures for self-reference assessment, recognition test and Baker depression scale assessment. Results: Both the semantic processing group and the self-reference group showed that the memory performance of negative-effect vocabularies was better than that of positive vowel words. However, there was no significant difference between the positive and negative vocabularies in both groups difference. Conclusion: Implicit memory in depressed patients did not show self-reference effect.