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1.文本广义的“文本”指承担语言的页面元素;狭义也指各种文字。1960年的知识背景下产生了大量理论手段,旨在把文学语言建筑在一种专门和特定的语言基础之上,其目的在于使“文本”一词成为人们考察的对象本身,把它从作为书(物质层面)和作品(精神层面)所具有的各种背景(历史、社会、心理)的束缚中解放出来。本文所要讨论的阿根廷诗人、小说家博尔赫斯(1899-1986),早在上世纪40年代发表的小说《交叉小径的花园》就已描绘出当今“超文本”的雏形。
1. Text Broad meaning of “text” refers to the language of the page elements; narrow sense also refers to a variety of text. In the 1960s, there was a great deal of theoretical method in the literary background, aiming at building a literary language based on a specialized and specific language. Its purpose was to make the word “text” the object of investigation and put it Liberated from the bondage of various backgrounds (history, society, psychology) as a book (material level) and a work (spiritual level). The Argentine poet and novelist Borges (1899-1986), discussed in this paper, has portrayed the prototype of today’s “hypertext” as early as the “cross-trail garden” published in the 1940s.