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适当的运动对绝大多数冠心病患者的康复是不可缺少的,也是任何药物所不能替代的。以研究测定,运动对冠心病患者有以下益处:(1)能促进心肌侧支循环的形成和发展,能改善心肌氧的供需关系。(2)可以减轻体重,避免肥胖。(3)可将脂肪转运到肌肉内氧化,降低血脂,改善脂质代谢紊乱,提高高密度脂蛋白,降低低密度脂蛋白。(4)能提高纤维蛋白溶解酶活性,降低血小板聚集性。(5)能降低心脏肾上腺素能的过分活动,并能调节神经精神活动状态。(6)可消除脑力劳动和精神紧张的影响,消除疲劳,恢复精神,做到劳逸结合。
Appropriate exercise for the vast majority of patients with coronary heart disease is indispensable for the rehabilitation, but also any drug can not be replaced. To study the determination of exercise on patients with coronary heart disease has the following benefits: (1) can promote the formation and development of myocardial collateral circulation, can improve myocardial oxygen supply and demand. (2) can reduce weight, avoid obesity. (3) fat can be transported to the muscle oxidation, lower blood lipids, improve lipid metabolism disorders, improve high-density lipoprotein, reduce low-density lipoprotein. (4) can increase fibrinolytic enzyme activity, reduce platelet aggregation. (5) can reduce cardiac adrenergic over-activity, and can regulate neurological and mental activity. (6) to eliminate the impact of mental and mental stress, eliminate fatigue, restore spirit, so that work and rest.