通过对近几年全国各地(尤其是江苏省)高考完形填空的分析,我们不难发现,完形填空着重考查了词汇,重点是实词,在语篇中的准确运用。因此,在教学实践中,要重点培养学生在具体语境中使用语言的能力,包括根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来确定词汇的运用能力。有的同学尽管英语基础不错,但由于平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯,即喜欢做基础 Through the analysis of the Cloze in college entrance examination all over the country (especially in Jiangsu Province) in recent years, it is not difficult for us to find out that Cloaking focuses on the examination of vocabulary, focusing on the use of real words and accurate application in discourse. Therefore, in teaching practice, we should focus on cultivating students’ ability to use language in specific contexts, including determining the ability of using vocabulary according to the overall structure of the article, context, collocation of words and similar words. Although some students have a good English foundation, they often prefer to use “partial eclipse” habit when doing exercises