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目的:了解健康教育对小学生肠道寄生虫感染率的影响,为降低小学生寄生虫感染率提供有效方法。方法:选取四川省内江市资中县几所乡镇小学的一、二年级的学生400名,将其按照数字表随机抽样的方法平均分为实验组与对照组,每组200名学生,实验组的学生进行健康教育,对照组不进行健康教育,经过一段长时间后,通过粪便检查,了解两组学生肠道寄生虫的感染情况。结果:实验组的小学生寄生虫感染率为6%,对照组为28%,实验组的寄生虫感染率明显低于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:健康教育能够帮助小学生养成良好生活习惯,注重个人卫生,降低小学生肠道寄生虫感染率,具有重要的临床意义。
Objective: To understand the effect of health education on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in primary school students, and to provide an effective method to reduce the parasitic infection rate among pupils. Methods: 400 primary and secondary freshmen from several townships in Zijin County, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 200 students in each experimental group The students were educated healthily. The control group did not conduct health education. After a long period of time, they passed the stool examination to understand the intestinal parasites infection in the two groups. Results: In the experimental group, the parasitic infection rate was 6% in primary school students and 28% in control group. The parasitic infection rate in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Health education can help primary school students to develop good habits, pay attention to personal hygiene, and reduce the incidence of intestinal parasites in primary school students, has important clinical significance.