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目的分析广东省阳江市流动人口肺结核的现状。方法采用SPSS13.0软件分析阳江市2007~2008年流动人口新登记肺结核病例。结果244例流动人口肺结核病人完成治疗和调查,其中39.8%为涂阳病例,涂阳治愈率为95.9%。15~29岁年龄组发病率最多,占45.9%;劳动工人占职业构成的57.0%;发现方式中,通过因症就诊的占89.8%;年收入低于10000元占总调查人数57.8%。结论流动人口中的青壮年工人是结核病防控的重点,应提高病人的发现率与治愈率。
Objective To analyze the current status of pulmonary tuberculosis among floating population in Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province. Methods SPSS13.0 software was used to analyze the newly registered cases of tuberculosis among floating population in Yangjiang from 2007 to 2008. Results A total of 244 cases of migrant pulmonary tuberculosis patients completed the treatment and investigation, of which 39.8% were smear-positive cases and the smear-positive rate was 95.9%. The incidence rate was highest in 15-29 age group, accounting for 45.9%. Labor workers accounted for 57.0% of the occupational composition. In the detection methods, 89.8% of them were diagnosed due to illness, and the annual income was less than 10,000 yuan, accounting for 57.8% of the total number of inquiries. Conclusion Young and middle-aged workers in the floating population are the focus of prevention and control of tuberculosis. The detection rate and cure rate should be improved.