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目的探讨精神分裂症患者发病时其亲属的心理状态以及如何采用相应的干预措施。方法采用SCL-90心理卫生自评量表对100例精神分裂症患者亲属分别在患者入院和出院时进行测评。结果在患者入院时其亲属在强迫症状、人际关系、焦虑、忧郁因子等各项的均分大于2分,出院时分值明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者发病入院对其亲属的心理状态产生明显影响,心理应激水平较高,心理健康状况较差,提示在对患者积极治疗的同时,对其亲属的心理状态也应高度关注,应将家庭干预、社会支持系统纳入整个精神分裂症治疗康复体系之中。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of relatives in the onset of schizophrenia and how to adopt appropriate interventions. Methods The SCL-90 mental health self-rating scale was used to evaluate the relatives of 100 schizophrenia patients on admission and discharge respectively. Results The relatives of their relatives were more than 2 points at obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms, interpersonal relationships, anxiety and depression factors at hospital admission, and the scores were significantly lower at discharge (P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of schizophrenia patients admitted to the hospital had a significant impact on the psychological status of their relatives, high levels of psychological stress, poor mental health, suggesting that active treatment in patients with their relatives should also pay close attention to the psychological state, Family intervention and social support systems should be integrated into the entire schizophrenia treatment and rehabilitation system.