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阴茎、睾丸作为重要的男性器官,当发生肿瘤特别是恶性肿瘤时,多需采用根治性切除术进行治疗。然而广泛切除会影响器官的外观、导致患者排尿及性功能的受损,患者的自信心和生活质量均随之下降。最近的相关研究表明,保留器官手术在部分患者的治疗中可替代根治性切除手术,其中阴茎保留手术适用于早期浅表性阴茎肿瘤,如Tis和T1a期的病变;睾丸保留手术适用于早期的双侧或单侧孤立的良性小睾丸肿瘤。目前多项研究通过术后积极的随访监测发现,该类手术在保证疗效的同时,可以保留患者较满意的器官外观以及男性泌尿生殖功能。
Penis, testis as an important male organ, when the occurrence of tumors, especially malignant tumors, the need for radical resection for treatment. However, extensive resection may affect the appearance of the organ, leading to voiding and impaired sexual function, and patients’ self-confidence and quality of life decline. Recent studies have shown that conservative organ surgery can replace radical resection in the treatment of some patients. Among them, penile retention surgery is suitable for early superficial penile tumors such as Tis and T1a lesions. Testicular preservation surgery is suitable for early Bilateral or unilateral benign small testicular tumor. At present a number of studies through the positive follow-up monitoring found that such operations in ensuring the efficacy at the same time, patients can retain more satisfactory organ appearance and male genitourinary function.