火器和炸药爆炸时产生巨大冲击波与响声,可以损伤听觉器官,造成耳部爆震伤。作者等对战争中负伤者、对平时炸药爆炸负伤者及炮震受伤者,进行了耳部听力的检查,对爆震性耳聋进行了分析,现综合报道如下。一、听觉器官损伤的发生率现代战争中复合伤多,张进江等报道150例,多数是头、颈、躯干及四肢伤,无一例诊断为耳部损伤,只是在体检时才发现 Firearms and explosives have a huge impact wave and noise explosion, can damage the auditory organs, causing ear detonation injury. The author of the wounded in the war, the usual explosives were injured and artillery blast injured, conducted ear hearing tests, detonation deafness were analyzed, are comprehensively reported below. First, the incidence of auditory organ injury More than the combined injuries in modern war, Zhang Jinjiang other reports of 150 cases, most of the head, neck, trunk and limb injuries, no case of diagnosis of ear damage, only to be found on physical examination