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辽阳义勇军是中共直接组建和领导的十几支反日游击队和民众义勇军之一。关于辽阳义勇军“兵变失败”的原因,史学界说法不一,有说是义勇军反动头目的出卖,有说是日伪军的武力追剿和政治瓦解,也有的说是中共奉天特委的软弱和放弃领导。笔者经过考证认为,辽阳这次未遂的兵变,是执行中共“北方会议”路线的必然产物。“北方会议”断送了辽阳义勇军,也使党丧失了一次争取成千上万的民众抗日武装的最好时机。
The Volunteer Army of Liaoyang is one of more than a dozen anti-Japanese guerrillas and popular volunteers directly established and led by the CPC. On the reasons for the failure of the “volunteers” in the Liaoyang Volunteer Army, historians have different opinions, saying that they are the betrayal of the reactionary targets of the volunteer army. They say that they are the pursuit of force by the Japanese and puppet troops and the disintegration of the political system. Some say that the CPC Weak and give up leadership. The author argues that the attempted mutiny in Liaoyang is an inevitable outcome of the implementation of the “North Conference” line. The “Northern Conference” has severed the volunteers of Liaoyang Army and has also deprived the party of the best time to win tens of thousands of popular anti-Japanese armed groups.