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目的:探讨听觉统合治疗(auditory integration training,AIT)对自闭症儿童的近期疗效,为自闭症儿童的康复治疗提供临床依据。方法:采用4个单基线A-B-A单一被试实验设计,对1名3岁7个月自闭症儿童进行听觉统合治疗。结果:该患儿的主动语言次数、主动交往次数显著增加,哭闹持续时间、刻板行为的次数显著减少,且干预治疗有延时效应。从回归线的发展趋势来看,处理期和第二基线期较第一基线期的发展有较大的改变,在发展方向上有进一步改善症状的趋势。结论:AIT对该自闭症患儿的近期治疗有效。
Objective: To investigate the short-term effect of auditory integration training (AIT) on children with autism and provide a clinical basis for the rehabilitation of children with autism. Methods: A four-base single-A-B-A trial design was used to treat 1-year-old and 7-month autistic children. Results: The frequency of active language, the frequency of active interaction increased significantly, the duration of crying duration and the number of stereotyped behaviors decreased significantly, and the delay effect of intervention therapy. Judging from the development trend of the tropism, the development period of the treatment period and the second baseline period have a greater change than the first baseline period, and there is a trend of further improvement in the development direction. Conclusion: AIT is effective for the recent treatment of children with autism.