补贴(subsidy)与反补贴(countervailing)问题,是国际经济法中比较复杂的一个领域。一方面,世界上有很多国家对本国国内产业进行或多或少、程度不一的补贴,并将补贴作为实现国家经济发展目标的一种重要的政策工具;另一方面,某些补 Subsidies and countervailing issues are one of the more complicated areas in international economic law. On the one hand, many countries in the world have more or less subsidies on their domestic industries and regard subsidies as an important policy tool to achieve the goal of national economic development. On the other hand, some subsidies