非物质文化遗产与物质文化遗产共同构成了世界各民族的文化财富,是人类文化遗产不可或缺的组成部分,为人类的进步发挥了重要作用。联合国教科文组织已将非物质文化遗产正式纳入世界文化遗产保护目录,如今已成为世界关注的焦点。我国的非物质文化遗产种类繁多,目前共有26项列入《口头和非物质文化遗产杰作名录》,为世界之最。但是由于我国各民族的文化多种多样,非物质文化遗产特征各异,因此应根据分类指导的原则,针对不同项目类别的不 Intangible cultural heritage and material and cultural heritage together constitute the cultural wealth of all ethnic groups in the world and are an integral part of the cultural heritage of mankind and play an important role in the progress of mankind. UNESCO has formally integrated the intangible cultural heritage into the World Heritage Catalog and has now become the focus of attention of the world. There are a great variety of intangible cultural heritage in our country. At present, there are 26 entries in the “List of Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage”, the highest in the world. However, due to the diversity of cultures of all ethnic groups in China and the different characteristics of intangible cultural heritage, it should be based on the principle of classification guidance, different types of projects for different