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目的了解浙江省宁波市北仑区2004-2008年突发公共卫生事件发生特征及网络直报信息报告质量。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对北仑区2004-2008年网络直报突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果2004-2008年宁波市北仑区共报告突发公共卫生事件19起,其中一般事件13起,相关信息6起,均为传染病疫情,以呼吸道传染病疫情为主占78.95%;共报告病例546例,死亡1例,平均罹患率为2.16%;84.21%的事件发生在学校。事件首例病例发生到报告时间平均为11.82d,从接到报告到网络直报时间平均为10.80h;报告数据完整率均在84.21%以上,原因查明率为100%。结论应重点加强学校突发公共卫生事件的预防控制,应用快速检测技术提高事件现场处置水平。同时应进一步规范网络直报系统管理,以提高网络报告及时性。
Objective To understand the characteristics of emergent public health emergencies and the quality of network direct report information reporting from 2004 to 2008 in Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in the network from 2004 to 2008 in Beilun district. Results A total of 19 public health emergencies were reported in Beilun district of Ningbo city from 2004 to 2008, including 13 general events and 6 related information, all of which were epidemic of infectious diseases and 78.95% of them were epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases. A total of reported cases 546 cases, 1 died, the average attack rate was 2.16%; 84.21% of the incident occurred in school. The first incident occurred to the reporting time average of 11.82d, from receiving the report to the network direct reporting time average of 10.80h; report data integrity rates were above 84.21%, the reason identified rate of 100%. Conclusions should focus on strengthening the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools, the application of rapid detection technology to improve the level of incident disposal. At the same time, we should further standardize the system management of network direct reports in order to improve the timeliness of network reports.