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放射治疗是恶性肿瘤的重要治疗手段，但会对女性患者的生育功能造成不良影响。近年来保护女性生育力的措施日益增多，包括临床上成熟的技术如胚胎冷冻保存、成熟卵母细胞冷冻保存；高度实验性的技术如未成熟的卵母细胞体外受精以及卵巢组织冷冻保存和移植等；此外干细胞的应用和人工卵巢的提出在对保护女性生育力保护中亦显露出很大的发展前景。现对放射治疗中女性生育力保护策略的研究进展进行综述。“,”Radiotherapy is an important treatment for malignant tumors, but it will have a negative impact on the reproductive function of young female patients.In recent years, the measures to protect female fertility are increasing, including clinical mature technologies such as embryo cryopreservation and mature oocyte cryopreservation; highly experimental technologies such as immature oocyte in vitro fertilization and ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation.In addition, the application of stem cells and the proposal of artificial ovary also show great prospects in the protection of female fertility.This paper reviews the research progress of female fertility protection strategies in radiotherapy.