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我国水产品贸易的国际竞争力较强,但近年来其贸易量有所下降,存在着人力资本增加、结构性产能过剩等问题。通过分析我国水产品贸易发展现状,利用统计分析法、案例分析法,从水产品生产成本上升、水产品质量难以保证、水产品加工企业组织化程度低、缺乏对水产品产业的优惠政策、国际贸易壁垒影响等几个方面分析了制约我国水产品贸易发展的影响因素,提出相关对策建议。
The international competitiveness of China’s aquatic products trade is strong, but its trade volume has declined in recent years, with the problems of increasing human capital and excess structural capacity. By analyzing the status quo of the development of China’s aquatic products trade and using statistic analysis and case analysis methods, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of aquatic products due to the rising cost of production of aquatic products, the low degree of organization of aquatic products processing enterprises and the lack of preferential policies for the aquatic products industry. The impact of trade barriers and other aspects of the analysis of the factors that constrain the development of China’s aquatic products trade, propose relevant countermeasures and suggestions.