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在1931年1月召开的中共六届四中全会上,王明依仗共产国际东方部副部长米夫的撑腰而上台。为了全面推行其“左”倾路线,王明向全国各地派出诸多“中央代表”或“中央代表团”。其中派往中央苏区的代表团,正式名称叫做“六届四中全会代表团”,成员有党中央政治局委员任弼时、顾作霖和党中央政治局候补委员王稼祥,被赋予的使命是贯彻四中全会精神,并参加苏区党和红军的领导工作。实际上,就是要用以王明为代表的“左”倾教条主义路线取代以毛泽东为代表的正确路线。因此,六届四中全会代表团在中央苏区的主要活动,也就不能不集中反映在对待毛泽东的态度上。
At the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee in January 1931, Wang Ming relied on the support of Miff, Vice Minister of the Communist Party of the East, to take the stage. In order to fully implement his “leftist” line, Wang Ming sent many “Central Representatives” or “Central Delegations” to all parts of the country. The delegation to the Central Soviet Area officially called the “Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee,” with members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Ren Bishi, Gu Zuolin and the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Wang Jiaxiang, was entrusted with the mission of implementing the Fourth Plenary Session Spirit and participate in the leadership of the Soviet Area Party and the Red Army. In fact, it is necessary to replace the correct line represented by Mao Zedong with the “leftist” dogmatist line represented by Wang Ming. Therefore, the main activities of the delegation of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee in the Central Soviet Area can neither fail to focus on the attitude toward Mao Tse-tung.