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湖口县共有147个行政村,原有接生员172名。在这些接生员中,不仅存在分布上的不均匀,而且普遍存在“三老”现象。即:年龄老化、知识老化、器械老化。其中,年龄在60岁以上及文盲占68%,以致造成农村母子系统管理不能正常开展,严重影响了全县妇幼保健工作的质量。为了彻底改变这种状况,使每一个行政村都有一名掌握新法接生知识的接生员,湖口县从1987年初开始进行村级接生员的聘任工作。
Hukou County, a total of 147 administrative villages, the original midwives 172. Among these birth attendants, there are not only uneven distribution but also widespread “three olds” phenomenon. Namely: age aging, aging knowledge, equipment aging. Among them, those aged over 60 and illiterates accounted for 68%, resulting in the failure of the mother-child system in rural areas to carry out their work normally, seriously affecting the quality of MCH work in the county. In order to completely change this situation, every administrative village has a midwife who has knowledge of new law delivery. Since early 1987, Hukou County started recruiting village midwives.