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立案监督是指负有法律监督职权的机关或个人及其它有关机关或公民对公安司法机关关于某事件应否立案和对刑事案件的立案是否依法进行而实行的法律监督和督促。我国1997年确立刑事诉讼法的立案监督制度,在保证法律的正确实施,准确及时地惩治犯罪,保障无罪的人不受刑事追诉方面起到了积极作用。但是,立法存在的缺陷直接导致了检察机关在实践中行使立案监督权遇到一系列问题,本文对实践中存在的问题进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了相关完善建议。
Supervision of the filing of a case refers to the legal supervision and supervision exercised by organs or individuals with legal supervision powers and other relevant organs or citizens on whether the judicial organ of a public security organ should file a case with respect to an incident or whether the filing of a criminal case according to law has been carried out. Our country established the system of filing supervision of criminal procedure law in 1997, which played a positive role in ensuring the correct implementation of laws, punishing crimes accurately and timely, and safeguarding innocent people from criminal prosecution. However, the defects of the legislation directly lead to a series of problems that the procuratorial organs exercise the right to file the case supervision in practice. In this paper, the problems existing in practice are analyzed, and on this basis, the related suggestions are put forward.