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目的观察社区家庭访视对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响。方法 120例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组开展社区健康常规指导,观察组则开展社区家庭访视,实施家庭康复训练指导。对比两组患者生活质量改善情况、病情复发情况。结果观察组患者3、6、12个月的生活质量评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的复发率为6.7%,显著低于对照组的31.7%(P<0.05)。结论社区家庭访视有利于改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的生存质量,控制病情复发,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To observe the impact of community home visit on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 120 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 60 cases in each group. The control group carried out routine guidance on community health while the observation group conducted community home visits and guidance on family rehabilitation training. Compare the two groups of patients to improve the quality of life, the recurrence of the situation. Results The quality of life of observation group at 3, 6 and 12 months was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The recurrence rate in observation group was 6.7%, significantly lower than that in control group (31.7%, P <0.05). Conclusion Community home visits are beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to control the recurrence of disease. It has a positive clinical significance.