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建国以后,毛泽东提出了我国现代化的战略目标和实现目标的时间与步骤,但在实现现代化目标的政策选择上,毛泽东注重用阶级斗争、政治运动的方法来推进现代化建设;强调社会主义制度建立后生产关系、上层建筑对生产力发展的反作用,忽视了生产力发展的本身要求;强调人的价值观念、思想意识和意志是建设社会主义的主要因素,而无视在社会主义现代化进程中人们所处的客观经济条件的制约和限制;同时,毛泽东对知识和知识分子、对教育和科学技术在实现现代化战略目标中的地位和作用也缺乏重视,从而延缓了我国社会主义现代化建设的进程。
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic goal of our country’s modernization and the time and steps for its realization. However, Mao Zedong emphasized the policy of modernizing its goal by using class struggle and political campaigns to promote the modernization. He emphasized that after the establishment of the socialist system Production relations, the reaction of the superstructure to the development of the productive forces, neglecting the intrinsic requirements of the development of productive forces; emphasizing that human values, ideology and will are the major factors in building socialism while ignoring the objective people in the process of socialist modernization At the same time, Mao Zedong lacks importance on knowledge and intellectuals, on the status and role of education and science and technology in realizing the strategic goal of modernization, thus delaying the progress of socialist modernization in our country.