所谓“实验方法”是左拉提出的自然主义的主要因素,但托尔斯泰是现实主义的代表;德莱塞,有些文学批评家认为他是现实主义者,有些则说他是自然主义的代表。更重要的是,“实验方法”在托尔斯泰的《复活》中的运用,要比在德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》中明显得多。本文证实了存在于《复活》和《嘉莉妹妹》中的“实验方法”;对托尔斯泰和德莱塞的“实验方法”进行了分析;证实了存在于两部作品中的“决定论”。 The so-called “experimental method ” is the main factor of Zola’s naturalism, but Tolstoy is the representative of realism; Dreiser, some literary critics think he is realist, others say he is naturalist representative. More importantly, “experimental method ” in Tolstoy ’s “resurrection ” the use of more than in Dreiser’s “Sister Carrie” is much more obvious. This article confirms the “experimental methods” that exist in The Resurrection and Sister Carrie, analyzes Tolstoy and Dreiser’s Experimental Methods, and confirms the existence of two “Determinism ”.