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在张学良被囚禁的几十年中,以在贵州几年最为不幸。自1938年11月23日被囚于修文阳明洞后,张学良因缺乏思想准备,在精神上一度极为痛苦。1941年7月,又因所患阑尾炎被误诊,差点要了性命。病好后他于1941年10月1日在日记中写道:“今天我整整病了三个月,本是一开刀十天可好的病,误于庸医误诊断,延误时间,误吃错药,不但空费光阴和金钱,几乎送了小命”。以后又先后迁往灵山麒麟洞、开阳刘育(刘衙)、息烽快活岭、桐梓华湖,直到1946年10月15日离开桐梓,经重庆转往台湾。在这段艰难的日子里,鲁迅的著作在精神上给了张学良很大的刺激和鼓舞,以至他要全面研究鲁迅的思想。
In the decades that Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned, the most unfortunate in Guizhou in the past few years. After being held in Yeoman Myeong-dong, Xiu-wen, on 23 November 1938, Zhang Xueliang was mentally once suffering from lack of mental preparation. July 1941, and because of suffering from appendicitis was misdiagnosed, almost to life. After he was well, he wrote in his diary on October 1, 1941: "Today, I was sick for three months. I was a good doctor for ten days. Misdiagnosis, delay of time, mistaken eating Wrong medicine, not only free time and money, almost sent a little life. Later, he successively moved to Kirin Cave of Lingshan Mountain, opening Yang Yu (Liu Ya), Xifeng Lingling Ridge and Tongzihua Lake, and left Tongzi on October 15, 1946 and transferred to Taiwan via Chongqing. In these difficult days, Lu Xun’s writings gave Zhang Xueliang a great stimulation and encouragement, so that he should study Lu Xun’s thinking in an all-round way.