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完善水源保护区生态补偿政策,是当前国家构建重点领域生态补偿机制的新要求。文章在国内外生态补偿政策回顾的基础上,结合大伙房水库水源保护区的问卷调查和入户访谈资料,对水源保护区生态补偿政策展开研究。大伙房水库水源保护区生态补偿存在严重的结构性政策缺位,为尽快建立起有利于地区间、群体间生态效益和经济利益协调分配的补偿机制,应采取多元化的补偿方式,适当提高补偿标准,拓宽融资渠道,完善政策法规设计并做好补偿资金的管理。
Improving the ecological compensation policy for water source protection areas is a new requirement of the state to build ecological compensation mechanisms in key areas. Based on the review of ecological compensation policies both at home and abroad, the paper studies the ecological compensation policy of water source protection zone based on the questionnaire survey and household interview data of Dahuofang Reservoir Water Source Protection Zone. There is a serious lack of structural policies in ecological compensation of Dahuofang Reservoir Water Source Protected Area. In order to set up a compensation mechanism that is conducive to the coordinated distribution of ecological benefits and economic benefits among regions and groups as soon as possible, diversified compensation methods should be adopted to appropriately increase the compensation Standard, broaden the financing channels, improve the design of policies and regulations and make compensation fund management.