威廉·华兹华斯是18世纪末19世纪初英国著名的浪漫主义诗人,其诗作主要描写山色和田园生活,歌咏大自然的美,是“湖畔派”诗人的代表。本文从新历史主义批评“颠覆”与“抑制”两个基本概念入手,分析华兹华斯的诗歌创作,指出华兹华斯寄情山水,在大自然中寻求慰藉的真正原因:面对黑暗残酷的社会现实无能为力,无法施展自己的抱负。 William Wordsworth, a famous English Romantic poet in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, wrote poems about mountains and pastoral life, singing the beauty of nature and representing the poets of the “Lake School”. Starting with the criticisms of New Historicism “Subversion ” and “Suppression ”, this article analyzes Wordsworth ’s poetry creation, and points out the real reasons that Wordsworth loves landscapes and seeks comfort in nature: It is incapable of exerting its own ambitions on the cruel social reality of darkness.