背景简报

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  On 13 September 1999, the United Nations General Assembly adopted, by consensus and without reservation, its landmark, pioneering and norm-setting resolution 53/243 on the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace. Among other things, it provided the driving force for the implementation of the UN-declared International Decade for Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World (2001-2010). Asserting and re-affirming the commitment of the totality of the Member States for building the culture of peace, the UNGA has adopted every year since 1997 resolutions on the subject.
  The General Assembly, through its annual substantive resolutions, has highlighted the priority it attaches to the full and effective implementation of these visionary decisions which are universally applicable and is sought after by the vast majority of all peoples in every nation.
  Recognizing the need for continual support to the further strengthening of the global movement to promote the Culture of Peace, as envisaged by the United Nations, particularly in the current global context, the day-long, General Assembly High Level Forum is intended to coincide with the anniversary date of the adoption of 53/243. Substantively, the Forum is to be an open public opportunity for the UN member states, UN system entities, civil society including NGOs, media, private sector, and all others interested, to have an exchange of ideas and suggestions on the ways to build and promote the Culture of Peace and to highlight emerging trends that impact on the implementation process.
  The Forum is convened by the UNGA President and he/she takes the lead in the preparations of the event which focuses on the implementation of the Programme of Action. It organized through broad partnership and inclusive collaboration among Member States, international organizations and civil society.
  Following the wide-ranging success of the UN General Assembly’s High Level Forum on The Culture of Peace held on 14 September 2012, the Assembly, under the guidance of its President John Ashe and co-sponsored by 105 member-states led by Bangladesh, adopted by consensus the resolution 68/125 on “Follow-up to the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace”.
  In its operative para13, it said “Requests the President of the General Assembly to consider convening a high-level forum, as appropriate and within existing resources, devoted to the implementation of the Programme of Action on the occasion of the anniversary of its adoption, on or around 13 September.”   In the preambular part, the resolution also expressed its positive view of the Forum by “welcoming the successful holding on 6 September 2013 of the General Assembly High-level Forum on the Culture of Peace, convened by the President of the Assembly, and the high-level participation, wide-ranging partnership and inclusive collaboration among Member States, international organizations and civil society, as evidenced at the Forum,”
  Earlier in 2012 a resolution (A/Res/67/106) which, inter alia, also requested the President to consider convening the High Level Forum, was adopted by the Assembly at its 67th session with the cosponsorship of 84 member-states also under Bangladesh’s leadership.
  1999年9月13日,联合国大会一致通过了具有开创性及标准制定性的53/243决议:和平文化行动宣言。《宣言》为世界儿童建设和平文化与非暴力文化国际十年(2001-2010)项目的执行提供推动力。申明并再次确认了全体成员国对构建和平文化的承诺,联合国大会自通过1997年的决议以来,每年都会通过此方面的决议。
  对于这些具有远见的决定,联合国大会每年都会通过实质性决议来加强人们对其全面而有效实施的关注。这些决定不仅在世界范围内可行,而且是每个国家大多数人民所追求的。
  认识到对继续在全球范围内加强和平文化运动的需求后,联合国大会高级别论坛有意地将这维持一天的会议安排在53/243决议通过的周年纪念日。在实质上,该论坛为联合国成员国、联合国机构、以及包括非政府组织、媒体、私营组织等其他利益相关团体在内的社团组织提供了一个就如何构建、推进和平文化及如何展示能影响项目执行过程的新趋势方面进行意见交换的机会。
  该论坛由联合国大会主席召集,他/她领导会议的筹备工作,而筹备工作的中心在于行动纲领的执行。论坛通过会员国、国际和社团组织间的广泛合作伙伴关系和包容性的合作进行组织。
  2012年9月14日,在联大主席约翰·W·阿什的指导下,由105个成员国共同主办并由孟加拉引导召开的联合国大会和平文化高级别论坛获得了广泛成功,并一致通过了68/125号有关“和平文化宣言及行动纲领后续”的决议。
  在运行章节的第13段,决议称:“请求联大主席考虑运用现存的资源在决议通过的纪念日9月13日左右举办一次高级别论坛,以致力于推动行动计划的执行。”
  在序言部分,该决议还陈述了对论坛的正面观点:“2013年9月6日由联大主席主持召开的和平文化高级别论坛获得了重要成功,论坛参与的级别之高、伙伴关系的广泛性以及成员国、国际和社团组织之间合作的包容性在论坛上得以明显体现。”
  2012年初在由孟加拉领导下、由84个成员国共同主办的联大第67次会议上,通过了一份决议(A/Res/67/106),也特别请求联大主席举办高级别论坛。
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