“北派山水”~①与其他时代的山水画都不一样。魏晋、隋唐都有山水画,但北宋的山水画特别压抑和凝重,画家内心仿佛有一座大山压在上面。这座大山就是唐末五代发生的一场民族灾难——割让幽云十六州。赵匡胤建立北宋之后,最重要的主题就是如何收回幽云十六州,从北宋立国至南宋亡国,凡三百余年,代代中原百姓为此颠沛流离、三军将士为此浴血奋战,最终眼看要成功时,却被蒙古人 “North sent landscape ” ~ ① and other landscape paintings are not the same. Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties have landscape paintings, but the Northern Song Dynasty landscape paintings particularly depressed and dignified, painter as if there is a mountain pressure on it. This mountain is a national disaster that occurred in the late Tang and the Five Dynasties. Zhao Kuangyin the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the most important theme is how to reclaim the Youyun sixteen states, from the Northern Song Dynasty to the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty nation, where three hundred years, people from generation to generation displaced for this reason, the three armies to this end bloody battles, the final look When successful, it was Mongolian