正如文学有纯文学与俗文学之分一样,笔者认为,史学也可以分为纯史学与俗史学。而纯史学的冷清与俗史学的活跃,可以说是近年我国史学发展过程中一个引人注目的现象。纯史学亦可称为基础史学。它着重于史学基本理论的研究,史料的发掘、考证和系统整理,重要历史问题的探讨,具有学术价值的史著和论文的撰 Just as literature has the distinction between pure literature and popular literature, the author believes that history can also be divided into pure history and common history. The dynamism of pure and historical historiography of pure history can be regarded as an attractive phenomenon in the development of Chinese history in recent years. Pure history can also be called basic history. It focuses on the study of the basic theories of history, the excavation of historical materials, textual research and systematic collation, the discussion of important historical issues, the writing of historical works and thesis with academic value.