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矿产资源作为重要的自然资源,其开发和利用的效率对经济社会可持续发展带来一定的影响。从制度演进的角度看,我国矿产资源产权制度的不完善是造成矿产资源管理中存在诸多问题的制度根源。随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化,为解决矿产资源管理中存在的“政府失灵”和“市场失灵”问题,推进矿产资源产权制度改革,完善矿业权交易市场,构建公平合理利益分配机制,促进矿产资源可持续地开发和利用成为重要的改革路径。
As an important natural resource, the efficiency of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources has a certain impact on the sustainable development of economy and society. From the perspective of institutional evolution, the imperfect property rights system of mineral resources in China is the institutional root of many problems in mineral resources management. With the continuous deepening of China’s economic system reform, in order to solve the problems of “government failure” and “market failure” existing in the management of mineral resources, the reform of property rights in mineral resources should be promoted. The mining rights trading market should be perfected and the fair and reasonable interests should be established Distribution mechanism to promote the sustainable development and utilization of mineral resources has become an important reform path.