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蒸腾是植物吸收和输导水分的主要动力,水分作为盐分的溶剂,植物的水分运动和盐分运动与分布状况有着密切的关系,植物蒸腾直接影响土壤的盐分状况。文章就近年来国内外有关植物蒸腾对土壤盐分动态影响的研究现状进行介绍,指出了树木蒸腾对土壤盐分影响的有关问题尚需深入研究。
Transpiration is the main driving force for plants to absorb and transport water. As a solvent of salt, water has a close relationship with the movement and distribution of plants. Transpiration of plants directly affects soil salinity. In this paper, the research status of plant transpiration on the dynamic changes of soil salinity at home and abroad are introduced, and the problems related to the influence of tree transpiration on soil salinity need to be further studied.