论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨经皮穿刺扩张气管切开术(PDT)在ICU重症患者人工气道建立中的应用价值。方法:62例ICU重患者型根据气管切开方式不同分为两组,第一组应用PDT,第二组应用传统的气管切开术。观察对比两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口大小、术中生命体征变化、围手术期并发症及随访结果。结果:PDT与传统的气管切开术比较,具有手术时间短,切口小,出血量少,并发症少等优点。结论:PDT更适合于ICU内重症患者应用。
Objective: To investigate the value of percutaneous transhepatic tracheostomy (PDT) in the establishment of artificial airway in severe ICU patients. Methods: Sixty-two patients with severe ICU were divided into two groups according to different tracheotomy methods: PDT was used in the first group, and tracheotomy was used in the second group. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision size, intraoperative vital signs, perioperative complications and follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the traditional tracheotomy, PDT has the advantages of short operation time, small incision, less bleeding and less complications. Conclusion: PDT is more suitable for intensive care patients in ICU.