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一、科研工作效果技术经济分析的重要意义提高科研工作的技术经济效果,对于促进国民经济的发展具有十分重要的意义。根据国外分析,目前工业劳动生产率的提高,大概有60～80%是靠采用新的科学技术成果而达到的。科研工作已经成为一个部门或企业发展生产、增加收益的重要源泉。目前,有不少科研成果迟迟不能得到推广应用,除了科研生产的周期太长外,另一个重要原因就是某些科研成果虽然技术先进,但是经济上不够合理,在选题论证时没有科学地、正确地进行分析与评价。例如搞一个研究课题时,必须在技术任务书中对该题需要多少经费,能够对国家或社会创造多少财富作出准确的预计。课题结束后,应对科研成果的经济效益进行计算分析,使科研工作成果能够直接而迅速地转化为生产力,转化为物质力量。
First, the effect of scientific research The significance of the technical and economic analysis to improve the technical and economic effects of scientific research, has a very important significance for promoting the development of the national economy. According to foreign analysis, at present, about 60 to 80% of the increase in industrial labor productivity is achieved through the adoption of new scientific and technological achievements. Scientific research has become an important source for a department or company to develop production and increase revenue. At present, there are many scientific research achievements that cannot be applied widely. In addition to the long period of scientific research and production, another important reason is that although some technological achievements are technologically advanced, they are economically unreasonable and they are not scientifically Correctly analyze and evaluate. For example, when you engage in a research project, you must ask how much funding is required for the topic in the technical mission statement and make an accurate prediction of how much wealth the country or society will create. After the project is completed, the economic benefits of scientific research results shall be calculated and analyzed so that the results of scientific research work can be directly and rapidly transformed into productive forces and transformed into material forces.