《古斯柯布多力传记》是宫泽贤治晚年的一部作品,也是他生前得以发表的少数作品之一。它刊登在昭和七年(1932年)三月十日的《儿童文学》第二号上,作品中的很多场面反映出了作者所生活的时代里,故乡岩手县的自然灾害以及农业情况。本文将从冷害、干旱、火山三个方面探讨一下《古斯柯布多力传记》中布多力多灾多难的成长背景与宫泽贤治所生活的时代之间的联系。 Biography of Gu Si Ke Bu Duo Shi Miyazu Kenji later years, is also one of the few works published before his death. It is published in Children’s Literature No. 2 of March, 1932, 1932 (1932). Many of the scenes in this work reflect the natural disasters and agricultural conditions in Iwate Prefecture, the hometown of Iwate Prefecture. This article will discuss the relationship between the multi-calamitous growth background of Buduoli and the era in which Kenji Miyazawa lived from the aspects of chilling injury, drought and volcano.